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Introduction
History of Research
Geological Setting
Area and Volume
Radiometric Dating
Timing of the Traps and the Permo-Triassic boundary
Lithostratigraphy
Geochemistry
Origin of Magmas
Plume or not?
End-Permian Extinction
Flood Basalts and Mass Extinctions
Large Igneous Provinces
Research at Leicester
References
Links
Location Map - Siberia
Andy's Homepage
March 7, 2009
Photo Gallery

Basaltic lavas on the Putorana Plateau. Photographs copyright: NHK, Japan, reproduced with permission.
Permo-Triassic boundary section at the eastern edge of C Quarry, Meishan, Changxing County, China. Dr Zhang Hua (Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology) indicates Beds 26 (shaley mudstone) and 27. Looking west. (Photo copyright AD Saunders)
Permo-Triassic boundary section at the eastern edge of Meishan C Quarry. Zhang Hua points to the P-Tr boundary within Bed 27. (Photo copyright AD Saunders)
Permo-Triassic boundary section in Meishan C Quarry. Beds numbered ready for sampling. Hammer shaft lies on Bed 25, an altered ash horizon, which has yielded zircons with an age of 252.4 Ma (Mundil et al., 2004). Previous analysis yielded a slightly younger U/Pb date of 251.4 Ma for this horizon (Bowring et al., 1998). (Photo copyright AD Saunders)
Panorama of the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) at Meishan (quarry D). View looking to the north. (Photo copyright AD Saunders)
Model of conodont Hindeodus parvus, the index fossil for the Permo-Triassic boundary. Normally this fossil would fit on the head of a small pin; it has a length of about 0.5 mm. (Photo copyright AD Saunders)
Basalt exposures in cliffs alog the Lower Tunguska River. (Photo copyright C. Mitchell)
Basalt exposures in cliffs alog the Lower Tunguska River. (Photo copyright C. Mitchell)
Basalt exposures in cliffs alog the Lower Tunguska River. (Photo copyright C. Mitchell)