PA263/5
opt2607 Stellar Physics
Subject knowledge
Aims: To introduce
students to the underlying physics governing the properties of stars and their
evolution
Learning Outcomes: Students should be able to: understand the
observational parameters of stars; state mathematically physical laws governing
the properties of stars; understand how these determine stellar evolution.
Methods: Set Text, Lectures, Example problems,
Assessment: Term test comprising short problems
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Skills
Aims: problem solving
Learning outcomes: students should be able to obtain new
information from text, discuss basic physics with peers and teachers, be able
to set out solutions to stellar physics problems correctly
Methods: Examples in lectures, supplemented by mock paper
Assessment: Term test comprising short problems
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Unit 1 Observational Properties of Stars. The electromagnetic spectrum and
radiation; flux;
intensity and
luminosity; stellar magnitudes; colour photometry; temperatures; masses and
radii.
Unit 2 Stellar Spectra. Review of atomic physics; absorption and emission
processes; qualitative
treatment
of spectral line formation; atmospheric opacity. Spectral classification of
stars;Hertsprung-Russell
diagram; stellar clusters.
Unit 3 The Sun, our nearest star. Basic physical parameters; surface
features; structure of the a
tmosphere
and interior; solar magnetic field;
solar activity - flares and pulsations; relationship to
other
stars.
Unit 4 Stellar Structure. Hydrostatic equilibrium; Equations of state; Energy
transport (not
derived);
Stellar models; energy sources; Mass-luminosity relationship; The Eddington
Luninosity
limit. Order of magnitude estimates for the sun.
Unit 5 Stellar Evolution. Star Formation; Main Sequence; open and globular
clusters; Population
I
and II stars; Red Giants; Planetary nebulae; White dwarfs; Supernovae, Neutron
stars.
Unit 6 Stars of particular interest. Binaries - visual, spectroscopic,
eclipsing; Active/interacting
binaries - RS CVns;
dwarf novae; X-ray binaries; pulsations in stars.
Reading:
A Introductory Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4th Ed. Zeilik & Gregory, 0030062284;
C The Physics of Stars, 2nd Ed., A C Phillips, 0471987980, £22.50;
C Astronomy Today, 3rd Ed. Chaisson & McMillan (includes useful CD ROM)
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Module evaluation:
Course questionnaire, Course review, Peer review,
Analysis of examination results
PA263/5
opt2607 Stellar Physics
Resources:
Practice test paper