Non-surgical oncology, including all chemotherapy and radiotherapy services for Leicestershire, parts of Lincolnshire, North Northamptonshire and East Warwickshire are provided at the Leicester Royal Infirmary. Both inpatient and outpatient facilities for malignant haematology and solid tumour oncology, as well as pain management and palliative care services, are housed in the modern purpose-built Osborne Building. The Universities of Leicester and Warwick linked up in 2000 to form the "Leicester Warwick Medical School" (LWMS), a venture which will expand markedly over the coming years to become the largest medical school in the country. The Department of Oncology has a single chair serving both centres. The merger increases the patient base to approximately 3 million, which will render this one of largest cancer centres in the UK. Currently, there are approximately 5,000 new cases of cancer diagnosed per year in Leicestershire and increasing numbers are entered into phase I/II/III clinical trials.

 
At its inception, the Department of Oncology established a Clinical Trials Unit, including a portfolio of Phase I and II studies, committed to the development of new approaches to cancer treatment and prevention. A number of protocols have been completed, or are under development, with collaborative groups under the auspices of Cancer Research UK (CRUK), European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the pharmaceutical industry. A major strength of oncology research in Leicester is the interaction of different groups within the Departments of Oncology, Immunology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Pathology and the MRC Toxicology Unit, all undertaking high quality cancer-related laboratory-based research. In addition to encouraging such links, one of the main aims of the academic Department of Oncology has been to coordinate research and foster appropriate translational components. One successful outcome has been the formation of the CBPG.
 
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