High Voltage Insulation and Dielectrics |
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The "High Voltage Lab" at Leicester has a wide range of facilities and interests. It is led by
Professor Len Dissado, Professor
John Fothergill and Dr Ming-Li Fu.
In terms of material
properties, the emphasis is on electrical insulation and dielectrics - materials that respond
(either in a useful or detrimental way) to electric fields. The main applications are in high
voltage systems, such as cables and bushing, in high electric field systems, such as
capacitors and printed circuit boards and in "other" systems, such as fast ion conductors. |
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| Research Staff and Students |
Current
and Recent Research Projects |
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DTA Studentship
Recent Researchers
Resources available includes:
- Consultancy in HV insulation systems
- High voltage testing facilities (<400kVDC,
100kVAC) for dielectric strength, leakage current, volume and
surface resistivity, charge/discharge etc…
- Dielectric spectroscopy (0.1mHz to 10MHz)
using solartron equipment over 20-250°C
- Pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) space charge measurement
(<60kVDC/peak, 20-100°C, DC-<100Hz, simultaneous current
measurement)
- Specimen preparation facilities including temperature
controlled press, vacuum evaporation equipment
- Modelling facilities and expertise for electromagnetic
and dielectric response/degradation
- Expertise in dielectrics, HV insulation and
HV power supplies
- Electrostatic and magnetostatic modelling facilities
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- The
Development of Nanocomposite Dielectric Structures (2004 - 2007)
This project stems from the encouraging results obtained during
the first half of 2002 when Prof. Nelson from Rensselaer (USA)
was working in the Leicester University laboratories (UK) under
the auspices of an EPSRC contract designed to provide some project
support to nurture a program to investigate the possibilities
of using nano-materials as dielectrics.
- Benefits
of HVDC Links in the European Power Electrical System and Improved
HVDC Technology (2003 - 2006)
A methodology and associated software and hardware tools will
be produced to assess the potential technical, economic and environmental
benefits and impacts of high-voltage DC (HVDC) transmission in
the largely HVAC electrical power transmission and distribution
systems of the European transmission network.
- Formulation
of a Computational Model for Electrical Tree Initiation (2003
- 2004)
All systems that carry a high voltage are isolated from their
environment by a layer of non-conducting material called an insulator.
Failure of the insulation can have major consequences, such as
power outage (power cables), loss of transmission (fibre optic
telecommunications), fire and explosion (power generation systems).
Stick-like structures called electrical trees are a common cause
of insulation failure.
- Nanocomposite
Materials for Dielectric Structures (Jan 2002 - July 2002)
The engineering of new materials based on nanotechnology has primarily
been focussed on improving mechanical properties. At Rensselaer
(USA), a Centre for Nanomaterials has recently been formed
- Electrical
Stimulation Optimisation Using Feedback (2001 - 2004)
This project is based around the development of a foot drop stimulator
featuring more novel stimulation sequences and utilising feedback
sensors to monitor gait events and to prolong the use of the simulator
by minimising muscle fatigue.
- The effect of H.V.
Fields on Epoxy Laminates (2000 - 2003)
This project is aimed at gaining a fundamental understanding of
the electrical ageing mechanisms of the insulating epoxy materials
and their electrical performance as wire encapsulation.
- Computer
Modelling of ionic transport in Hollandite materials (2000 - 2003)
This project aims to develop a more fundamental understanding,
using atomistic calculations, of frequency dependent electrical
conductivity in which there is a fractal description of the charge
transport routes.
- Ageing and Reliability,
TEsting and Monitoring of power cables, diagnosis for Insulation
Systems (ARTEMIS) (1999 - 2003)
ARTEMIS is a 40-month research program to develop a diagnostic
methodology to assess the susceptibility of polymeric cable insulation
to electrical aging and the state of the insulation at any time.
The ARTEMIS partners include cable manufacturers, material suppliers,
electricity distributors, and a number of universities throughout
Europe.
- The Fundamental
Materials Interactions Associated With Polymeric Insulations Operating
Under DC Stress (2000 -2002)
EPSRC Industrial Case Studentship with BICCGeneral investigating
some of the technological challenges that need to be addressed
for any DC insulation
- Electrical Failure
Mechanisms in DC Power Capacitors (1999 - 2002)
There is considerable international commercial pressure to increase
the maximum energy density of DC power capacitors towards 250
MJ per cubic metre in order to achieve reductions in size, weight
and costs. The objectives of the programme are to: investigate
flashover and fusing between electrode segments and develop improved
designs; understand better the electrical ageing and breakdown
mechanisms within the dielectric; artificially age different capacitors
and evaluate their failure mechanisms.
- Space Charge and
Electrical Ageing in Epoxy Resin under High Electric Fields (2000
- 2001)
The programme aims to identify some of the electrical ageing mechanisms
in epoxy resins and how these may be characterised.
- Experimental Determination
of Space Charge Dynamics in Insulators under High Voltage AC Excitation
(1998 - 2000)
When a high voltage is applied to an electrical insulator, space
charge is injected which may slowly move. These programmes developed
equipment for measuring space charge under both AC and DC conditions.
- A Study of
the Physical Processes Controlling the Shape of Electrical Trees
(1996 - 1999)
Electrical trees are the principal ageing process in solid high-voltage
insulation that leads directly to breakdown . This work was to
improve understanding in this area through computer modelling.
- A Controllable,
Variable Waveform, High Voltage Power Supply for Electrostatic
Precipitators (1995 - 1998)
Following research into the specification and design aspects of
the supply, a novel precipitator DC power supply using high-frequency
inverter technology coupled to a ferrite core high voltage transformer
was designed and built. It is capable of delivering, in a controlled
and responsive way, 60 kW at 60 kV into a load that may suffer
from arcs and sparks.
- Experimental Determination
of the Dynamics of Space Charge Develpment in Insulators (1994
- 1997)
We have built a PEA system that is the fastest in the world, for
investigating space charge build up in insulators,which can lead
to premature ageing.
- Improving the Design
of Electrodes for Electrostatic Precipitators (1993 -1996)
Electrostatic precipitators are used for removing dust particles
from industrial gas flows such as flue gas from coal-fired power
stations. New designs of corona discharge electrodes may be retro-fitted
to enhance efficiency cost-effectively. A quasi-electrostatic
computer model has been developed following a review and extension
of the understanding of the effects of electrode geometries.
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