The
Goddard Trail - Chronology to 1914
Joseph
Goddard (b.1751) came to Leicester from Kirby Muxloe and settled around
Belgrave Gate. Henry Goddard was born in 1792, an era before the idea
of an architect, as we know it, existed. Like Joseph, he would have to
have been a jack of all trades - carpentry, surveying, etc. - and in 1807
he was articled to father. Henry's first known work was in 1817 when he
designed some tenements in Belgrave Gate for his father. Various other
houses and farm buildings followed including the Fish
and Quart pub in 1832. In 1840 Henry's son Joseph was born and 16
years later he was articled to his father (this story is complicated slightly
by the main characters all having the first names Henry or Joseph - pay
attention). The 1860s saw an upturn in the fortunes of the practice and
in 1862 Joseph became a partner in the firm, but a few years later in
1868 Henry died and Joseph was in business by himself. Buildings of this
period include Tur Langton church
1865-6 and the Clocktower 1868, and
Joseph often worked in a Gothic style, as in the schools
of the 1860s and '70s. Up to this point a lot of the practice's work was
church restoration, but things became more varied into the 1870s. Joseph
became a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1871,
the same year as he designed Tintern
House. The Leicestershire Banking
Co HQ followed in 1872-4 and marked the high point and end of his
use of Gothic for secular work. In 1874 AH Paget became a partner in the
practice, which became known as Goddard & Paget. Joseph became President
of the Leicester & Leicestershire Society of Architects in 1879-81
and buildings of this period including Brookfield
1876-7, the first use of half-timbering in Leicester and a pointer to
the Domestic Revival of the future.
Around
this time there was a definite movement among younger architects away
from the Victorian Gothic towards an eclectic pick and mix of styles influenced
by the Renaissance and traditional English housing. There was a need for
change and from 1875 'Queen Anne' elements were introduced into some of
Goddard and Paget's buildings, and the Domestic Revival was exemplified
by Goddard's own house, Knighton Spinneys
1886. The commercial buildings of the practice were also being influenced
by the arrival in 1888 of Joseph's son, Henry, in the practice, which
became known as Goddard, Paget & Goddard. Henry had toured Europe
and now brought a Renaissance enthusiasm to bear, resulting in buildings
such as the Thomas Cook offices 1894,
the General News Room 1898,
and several Jacobean-style houses
in both city and county. This influence was also present in Henry's St
James the Greater , Leicester 1914 (although designs go back as far
as 1895). The versatility of the practice in this period is demonstrated
by churches such as Melbourne Hall 1880-81 and St John the Baptist 1884-5.
Paget
retired around 1897 and WA Catlow became a partner - the practice became
Goddard & Co. Catlow designed the Tudor
Hotel in 1900-01. Joseph Goddard died in 1900 and after this the practice
came to specialise in country house work, such as the houses built in
Horninghold 1905-1913. In 1914 Henry
went to fight in France and the practice did little during the war. However,
his son Henry continued the family business, as does Anthony Goddard to
this day.
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