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Key for the selection of a test for diversity indices


 

Are your data to be selected at random from the population you are studying?

 

Does every data point available have the same chance of being selected and are they independent from each other?

 

These two points should be set in stone! If not the test results will be biased in one form or another and the conclusions that you make may be completely irrelevant. For example, by sampling a river bed with a net of mesh size 0.5mm, for animals of between 0.25 and 1.3mm, you would be including bias in your sampling by excluding those individuals smaller than 0.5mm.

NOTE: Placement of pitfall traps, moth traps, vegetation quadrats etc. have their own problems that are too complex to go into here.


 

Use the key by answering the questions in the most relevant way. It is advised that you double check through a good reference guide.

 

1. Do you wish to calculate diversity indices or assess the similarity of two or more samples?

2. How are your data organised?


Descriptive Stats

Diversity Indices

Comparisons

Correlations

Regression


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 Ted Gaten  Department of Biology  gat@le.ac.uk
Entry approved by the Head of Department. Last Updated: May 2000